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THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

A HISTORY

by THOMAS CARLYLE

Contents

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION A HISTORY VOLUME I. THE BASTILLE BOOK 1.I. DEATH OF LOUIS XV. Chapter 1.1.I. Louis the Well-Beloved. Chapter 1.1.II. Realised Ideals. Chapter 1.1.III. Viaticum. Chapter 1.1.IV. Louis the Unforgotten2.

BOOK 1.II. THE PAPER AGE Chapter 1.2.I. Astræa Redux. Chapter 1.2.II. Petition in Hieroglyphs. Chapter 1.2.III. Questionable. Chapter 1.2.IV. Maurepas. Chapter 1.2.V. Astræa Redux without Cash. Chapter 1.2.VI. Windbags. Chapter 1.2.VII. Contrat Social. Chapter 1.2.VIII. Printed Paper.

BOOK 1.III. THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS Chapter 1.3.I. Dishonoured Bills. Chapter 1.3.II. Controller Calonne. Chapter 1.3.III. The Notables. Chapter 1.3.IV. Loménie’s Edicts. Chapter 1.3.V. Loménie’s Thunderbolts. Chapter 1.3.VI. Loménie’s Plots. Chapter 1.3.VII. Internecine. Chapter 1.3.VIII. Loménie’s Death-throes. Chapter 1.3.IX. Burial with Bonfire.

BOOK 1.IV. STATES-GENERAL Chapter 1.4.I. The Notables Again. Chapter 1.4.II. The Election. Chapter 1.4.III. Grown Electric. Chapter 1.4.IV. The Procession.

BOOK 1.V. THE THIRD ESTATE Chapter 1.5.I. Inertia. Chapter 1.5.II. Mercury de Brézé. Chapter 1.5.III. Broglie the War-God. Chapter 1.5.IV. To Arms! Chapter 1.5.V. Give us Arms. Chapter 1.5.VI. Storm and Victory. Chapter 1.5.VII. Not a Revolt. Chapter 1.5.VIII. Conquering your King. Chapter 1.5.IX. The Lanterne.

BOOK VI. CONSOLIDATION Chapter 1.6.I. Make the Constitution. Chapter 1.6.II. The Constituent Assembly. Chapter 1.6.III. The General Overturn. Chapter 1.6.IV. In Queue. Chapter 1.6.V. The Fourth Estate.

BOOK VII. THE INSURRECTION OF WOMEN Chapter 1.7.I. Patrollotism. Chapter 1.7.II. O Richard, O my King. Chapter 1.7.III. Black Cockades. Chapter 1.7.IV. The Menads. Chapter 1.7.V. Usher Maillard. Chapter 1.7.VI. To Versailles. Chapter 1.7.VII. At Versailles. Chapter 1.7.VIII. The Equal Diet. Chapter 1.7.IX. Lafayette. Chapter 1.7.X. The Grand Entries. Chapter 1.7.XI. From Versailles.

VOLUME II. THE CONSTITUTION BOOK 2.I. THE FEAST OF PIKES Chapter 2.1.I. In the Tuileries. Chapter 2.1.II. In the Salle de Manége. Chapter 2.1.III. The Muster. Chapter 2.1.IV. Journalism. Chapter 2.1.V. Clubbism. Chapter 2.1.VI. Je le jure. Chapter 2.1.VII. Prodigies. Chapter 2.1.VIII. Solemn League and Covenant. Chapter 2.1.IX. Symbolic. Chapter 2.1.X. Mankind. Chapter 2.1.XI. As in the Age of Gold. Chapter 2.1.XII. Sound and Smoke.

BOOK 2.II. NANCI Chapter 2.2.I. Bouillé. Chapter 2.2.II. Arrears and Aristocrats. Chapter 2.2.III. Bouillé at Metz. Chapter 2.2.IV. Arrears at Nanci. Chapter 2.2.V. Inspector Malseigne. Chapter 2.2.VI. Bouillé at Nanci.

BOOK 2.III. THE TUILERIES Chapter 2.3.I. Epimenides. Chapter 2.3.II. The Wakeful. Chapter 2.3.III. Sword in Hand. Chapter 2.3.IV. To fly or not to fly. Chapter 2.3.V. The Day of Poniards. Chapter 2.3.VI. Mirabeau. Chapter 2.3.VII. Death of Mirabeau.

BOOK 2.IV. VARENNES Chapter 2.4.I. Easter at Saint-Cloud. Chapter 2.4.II. Easter at Paris. Chapter 2.4.III. Count Fersen. Chapter 2.4.IV. Attitude. Chapter 2.4.V. The New Berline. Chapter 2.4.VI. Old-Dragoon Drouet. Chapter 2.4.VII. The Night of Spurs. Chapter 2.4.VIII. The Return. Chapter 2.4.IX. Sharp Shot.

BOOK 2.V. PARLIAMENT FIRST Chapter 2.5.I. Grande Acceptation. Chapter 2.5.II. The Book of the Law. Chapter 2.5.III. Avignon. Chapter 2.5.IV. No Sugar. Chapter 2.5.V. Kings and Emigrants. Chapter 2.5.VI. Brigands and Jalès. Chapter 2.5.VII. Constitution will not march. Chapter 2.5.VIII. The Jacobins. Chapter 2.5.IX. Minister Roland. Chapter 2.5.X. Pétion-National-Pique. Chapter 2.5.XI. The Hereditary Representative. Chapter 2.5.XII. Procession of the Black Breeches.

BOOK 2.VI. THE MARSEILLESE Chapter 2.6.I. Executive that does not act. Chapter 2.6.II. Let us march. Chapter 2.6.III. Some Consolation to Mankind. Chapter 2.6.IV. Subterranean. Chapter 2.6.V. At Dinner. Chapter 2.6.VI. The Steeples at Midnight. Chapter 2.6.VII. The Swiss. Chapter 2.6.VIII. Constitution burst in Pieces.

VOLUME III. THE GUILLOTINE BOOK 3.I. SEPTEMBER Chapter 3.1.I. The Improvised Commune. Chapter 3.1.II. Danton. Chapter 3.1.III. Dumouriez. Chapter 3.1.IV. September in Paris. Chapter 3.1.V. A Trilogy. Chapter 3.1.VI. The Circular. Chapter 3.1.VII. September in Argonne. Chapter 3.1.VIII. Exeunt.

BOOK 3.II. REGICIDE Chapter 3.2.I. The Deliberative. Chapter 3.2.II. The Executive. Chapter 3.2.III. Discrowned. Chapter 3.2.IV. The Loser Pays. Chapter 3.2.V. Stretching of Formulas. Chapter 3.2.VI. At the Bar. Chapter 3.2.VII. The Three Votings. Chapter 3.2.VIII. Place de la Révolution.

BOOK 3.III. THE GIRONDINS Chapter 3.3.I. Cause and Effect. Chapter 3.3.II. Culottic and Sansculottic. Chapter 3.3.III. Growing Shrill. Chapter 3.3.IV. Fatherland in Danger. Chapter 3.3.V. Sansculottism Accoutred. Chapter 3.3.VI. The Traitor. Chapter 3.3.VII. In Fight. Chapter 3.3.VIII. In Death-Grips. Chapter 3.3.IX. Extinct.

BOOK 3.IV. TERROR Chapter 3.4.I. Charlotte Corday. Chapter 3.4.II. In Civil War. Chapter 3.4.III. Retreat of the Eleven. Chapter 3.4.IV. O Nature. Chapter 3.4.V. Sword of Sharpness. Chapter 3.4.VI. Risen against Tyrants. Chapter 3.4.VII. Marie-Antoinette. Chapter 3.4.VIII. The Twenty-two.

BOOK 3.V. TERROR THE ORDER OF THE DAY Chapter 3.5.I. Rushing down. Chapter 3.5.II. Death. Chapter 3.5.III. Destruction. Chapter 3.5.IV. Carmagnole complete. Chapter 3.5.V. Like a Thunder-Cloud. Chapter 3.5.VI. Do thy Duty. Chapter 3.5.VII. Flame-Picture.

BOOK 3.VI. THERMIDOR Chapter 3.6.I. The Gods are athirst. Chapter 3.6.II. Danton, No Weakness. Chapter 3.6.III. The Tumbrils. Chapter 3.6.IV. Mumbo-Jumbo. Chapter 3.6.V. The Prisons. Chapter 3.6.VI. To Finish the Terror. Chapter 3.6.VII. Go Down to.

BOOK 3.VII. VENDÉMIAIRE Chapter 3.7.I. Decadent. Chapter 3.7.II. La Cabarus. Chapter 3.7.III. Quiberon. Chapter 3.7.IV. Lion not Dead. Chapter 3.7.V. Lion Sprawling its Last. Chapter 3.7.VI. Grilled Herrings. Chapter 3.7.VII. The Whiff of Grapeshot. Chapter 3.7.VIII. Finis.

INDEX. FOOTNOTES.

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION A HISTORY by THOMAS CARLYLE

VOLUME I.—THE BASTILLE

Diesem Ambos vergleich’ ich das Land, den Hammer dem Herscher; Und dem Volke das Blech, das in der Mitte sich krümmt. Wehe dem armen Blech, wenn nur willkürliche Schläge Ungewiss treffen, und nie fertig der Kessel erscheint!

GOETHE

BOOK 1.I. DEATH OF LOUIS XV.